April Newsletter
By Jessica Page Morrell
Last week I spent an hour working at a task that I rarely fit into my
days anymore. My parents were coming for a week-long visit and I was in
the thick of cleaning, tidying and readying my place for their arrival. I
was washing loads of laundry, including a quilt that my mother had given
me. It was a handmade, patchwork model, composed of many triangles and
the last time I washed it some of these triangles had come loose. Now, in
order to launder it again, I needed to stitch them into place.
I spent a rare hour, with the sounds of NPR and a cup of tea, tacking
each scrap of calico into place. The winter-bare oak trees that line the
south edge of the property were stark silhouettes at the window and the
sky kept changing with hopeful blue pushing out the clouds.
During this peaceful hour, my thoughts kept ranging back to the
previous week and a teaching assignment I'd finished at a middle school.
I'd been hired to teach creative writing to a supposedly select group of
students and the kids had taken so much from me and left me stunned at
the impact of their brief presence in my life. They were louder, brasher,
and altogether more difficult to handle than I'd feared. But I'd also
ended up caring about them far more than I'd imagined.
As writers they were at once awkward and brave, silly and burdened
with agonized ponderings. But the kids who made me laugh, who I
threatened and cajoled and sat around and made up stories with, were only
a part of the experience. Because I kept remembering the stream of young
faces that I passed in the teeming halls, as dangerous as a war zone, as
loud as a football stadium.
And one boy lingers in my memory. Because, speaking of football, this
particular lad reminded me of a young Reggie White or another hulking
defensive end. When I'd arrive for class he'd often be stationed at a
lone desk, marooned as if on an island, in the deserted hallway. A few
times I wanted to ask him about his crime, but there was something so
sorrowful in his deep eyes set into a brown face that stopped me, and
which still haunt me along with the particular defeated slope of his
shoulders hunched over the too-small desk.
Besides the noise level, the shrill, brimming, screeching LIFE that I
swam among every day at the school, I was overwhelmed by the stories that
tumbled among the young lives. Of how many of my students lived with
their grandparents, were once in foster care, had moved here from Texas,
who smelled like urine, or talked too much about sex.
When I was the age of my students, I wasn't the sort of kid who
spent time jailed alone in the hall. But I recognized my adolescent pain
everywhere I looked. And I recognize now that the girl in me is always
hoping that her swan self is showing, not her tangled past. Who after
all these years is still stringing together words, who first felt most
alive when I trying to find a way to describe a thing to a reader. Who
discovered that writing gave me voice.
Now that the class is over, I'm assembling a literary magazine of
their collected works and it's something, like my memories, that I'll
always keep.
The Academy Awards has been staged, and again this year, I didn't
agree with many of the choices and winners. But I was caught up with
the glitz and drama of the gala, and the joy of the winners.
And every year as I watch and listen to the broadcast, I'm so amazed
at the power of the word--in the emotional acceptance speeches, in the
song lyrics, in the tributes to the royalty among them, but most of all
in the screenplays. Because at the heart of most events and peoples'
lives is a story ticking.
And I know that with practice, the just-right words to portray the
emotions, choices and turning points in a story can always be found..
And that the right format and way into a story can be discovered.
However, what the Awards and so many large and small moments, joys
and griefs of everyday life says to me and all writers is quite simple.
It's as if the world whispers to us at ever y turn: Tell a story. That's
it. Just tell a story.
Fiction Checklist
- Action: Are you relating the plot primarily through action, not
description? Do the actions cause reactions, which cause more actions?
- Character: Does your plot concentrate on a character or group of
characters whom your readers will find interesting? Have you exposed them
chiefly through scenes and dialogue? Are your characters' motives clear
and powerful? Have you deftly woven in descriptions of the major
characters?
- Conflict: Is the conflict compelling? Does it affect the characters'
lives, have lasting impact? Is it clear what is at stake?
- Ending: Did you plan the ending first and plant clues along the way? Is
the ending staged clearly and dramatically? Does the ending answer the
story question and tie up the subplots and loose ends in the story? Did
you avoid contrivances & coincidences to end it?
- Dialogue: Is the dialogue tight and powerful? Do your characters come to
life when they talk? Are your attributions short without added adverbs?
- Opening: Did you hook the reader in the opening paragraphs and provide a
story question? Does the opening demand that the reader keep reading? Is
it integral to the rest of the story? Does it introduce setting,
conflict, tone, and point of view?
- Point of View: Have you been loyal to one point of view, or chosen a
consistent or understandable pattern of alternating POVs?
- Setting: Does the reader understand the time and place where each scene
occurs? Have you used weather, geography, lighting,? Objects,
possessions, decor, interiors to characterize?
- Scene/Sequel: Do the scenes contain sequels-the aftermath and reactions
to scenes?
- Subplots: Are the subplots necessary to the story? Do they reveal the
characters, add depth and complications? Do they interweave with the main
plot and also conclude?
- Time span: Have you chosen the events in the story that are the most
significant portions of the main character's life?
QUOTES OF THE MONTH:
"What are significant details and how should you describe them?
A significant detail is something that has push or is a symbol of
push. By push I mean possessing a force that drives a person. .
Where you are born pushes you. To be born in Johannesburg will make
you a different person than if you are born in Brooklyn. To be born in
1945 is to be different than to be born in 1975. Class, race, time, and
place,.gender, parentage, education. The weather, your insulation from
the weather, your economic condition, your equipment, your car and your
clothes, the food you eat, where and how you eat it. Moments of
embarrassment, hope of praise, the level of activity in your glands, what
you think beauty is, and what brings esteem among your people. These are
forces that move a person in a certain direction. Vectors. They can be
drawn on a blackboard.
Force creates motion. Motion is action. Out of actions come drama."
--Larry Reinhart
"Young readers often think of description as the parts that they can
skip. Naive as that may be, that impulse recognizes something crucial--
the parts where the colors of the arroyo or the burnished glow of the
furniture are described do not seem quite as . . . .
But the creation of the physical world is as crucial to your story as
action and dialogue. If your readers can be made to see the glove without
fingers or the crumpled yellow tissue, the scene becomes vivid. Readers
become present. Touch, sound, taste, and smell make reader feel as if
their own fingers are pressing the sticky windowsill. . . .
Whatever you're describing, readers need a clear visual image. However,
too much visual information is confusing. The mind loses track easily. A
brown Naugahyde chair with a long gash in its seat can establish an
interior. Big nostrils can make a person. Give one vivid detail, and
readers will build the rest."
--Jerome Stern, Making Shapely Fiction
©Jessica Page Morrell
For more information contact:
Jessica Morrell |
Email: jesswrites@juno.com
|