Tips for Writing a Synopsis

A synopsis provides key information about your novel including the main characters, plot, conflict and essential turning points. The synopsis should be written in the same order as the novel and contain the ending. The synopsis should also be written in the style of the manuscript-a witty, fast-paced novel requires a witty, fast-paced synopsis.

There is no specific rule about length for a synopsis although most editors prefer the shorter the better. By short, they're looking for 1-2 pages single spaced or 5-6 pages double spaced. However, some books such as historical novels or thrillers are too complicated or long to communicate in such a short document. For these longer works type one page per 25 pages of manuscript.

TIPS:

Start strong. The first sentence should contain a strong lead and the first paragraphs should provide a hook and introduce the main plot, key conflict, and characters. Example: Alicia Browning, a thirty-year-old supermodel with a face and body that has graced magazines and runways for a decade is found dead in the bathtub of her Manhattan flat. Even in death, her perfect features suggest to investigators that her demise is a tragic accident.
Give brief biographical information about the main characters, such as, "Helen Bailey, the protagonist, a 32 year-old librarian who has given up on love when she finds a puppy on the steps of the library."
Write in present tense.
Write in third person.
Rely on vivid verbs and specific nouns, not modifiers to summarize the novel.
Write in logical, organized paragraphs that explore one topic.
Use transitions between scenes and ideas.
Weave characterization into the action.
Keep out opinion words and phrases (this moment, which will keep every reader glued to the page, our plucky heroine plunges into the dark alley)-this is summary not book jacket blurb.
Include each plot point.
Include characters' motivations.
Avoid using dialogue unless its essential to reveal character or plot provide a dramatic moment. If included, keep it brief.

Formatting:

Do not justify the right margin.
Use a slug at top left of pages (except first page)
Example: Morrell/DRESSED TO KILL/synopsis
Use 1" margins on all sides.
Type the page number on top right of pages after 1.
On the first page type your contact information at the top left, single spaced. At the top left margin type the genre type, word length and Synopsis, also single-spaced. Drop down about 1/3 page and type the title in all caps. Drop down 4 lines and begin the opening paragraph.
Type a character's name in all caps the first time he or she is introduced.